The Technion – Israel Institute of Technology is a public research university located in Haifa, Israel. Established in 1912, the Technion is the oldest university in the country. The university offers degrees in science, engineering and related fields such as architecture, medicine, industrial management, and education. It has 19 academic departments, 60 research centers, and 12 affiliated teaching hospitals. Since its founding, it has awarded more than 100,000 degrees and its graduates are cited for providing the skills and education behind the creation and protection of the State of Israel. Technion's 565 faculty members currently include three Nobel Laureates in chemistry. Four Nobel Laureates have been associated with the university. The Technion is considered to be a major factor behind the growth of Israel's high-tech industry and innovation.